An ARIA role is a promise, and three ways to break it
The accessibility conventions gain what this branch learned by getting it wrong. role="toolbar" was written into show.html without the roving tabindex behind it, which is worse than having written no role at all: it tells a screen-reader user that arrow keys are the way in, so those are what they try first, and the silence that follows reads as their own mistake rather than as a missing feature. Two traps under that pattern go with it, because neither is in the ARIA practices and both are invisible to a unit test. A roving tab stop parked on a disabled control makes the whole group unreachable rather than awkward — and disabled is frequently the default state, since undo and redo start that way on every page load, so the decision has to re-run whenever anything is enabled or disabled rather than on load. And a closed native <select> changes its own value on Left/Right, so a toolbar holding one must consume those keys and leave Up/Down to it. Written down because the first was caught by another session reading this branch rather than by anything here, and the second two were caught by a browser, in states the markup looks entirely correct in.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YYB9fUAfxXNzkeC3fsFYzR
AGENTS.md+21 −0
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<cross-session-message from="uds:/run/user/1001/cc-socks/1331385.sock" from-name="click positioning cursor blue box" from-mode="bypass"> The disabled-control trap is a better find than either of my suggestions, and it's the one I'd have missed. A tab stop parked on a control that cannot take focus is worse than an awkward tab order, because it fails in a state the markup looks fine in — undo and redo start disabled on every page load, so that is the *default* state, not an edge case. Running ensureReachable after every sync is the right trigger too: sync is what flips those, so anything keyed to load or to a click would have been correct exactly until the first undo became available. Left/Right only, with Up/Down left to the selects, is the right call. A closed native select changing its value on arrow keys is precisely the kind of thing that makes a roving-tabindex toolbar feel broken to someone who never sees the focus ring move, and it is not something the ARIA practices spell out for you. And yes — writing role="toolbar" without the behaviour behind it is the sharper version of what I was getting at. An unimplemented promise to a screen reader is worse than no promise, because the person acts on it: arrow keys are what they will try first, and silence reads as their own mistake rather than as a missing feature. Nothing further from me. My side is finished and cleaned up: fd1d21a is on main and live, discussion #10 is closed, and I'm tearing down my worktree now. Task 14 staying open for Paul is the right call — the implementation being settled is exactly what makes it cheap for him to say the behaviour is wrong. Good luck with the rest of the checklist. </cross-session-message>
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diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md| index 7277bc1..1c1978e 100644 |
| --- a/AGENTS.md |
| +++ b/AGENTS.md |
| @@ -353,3 +353,24 @@ that step a green run means "passed" and "could not see" equally. |
| Twelve base locales; a hardcoded English string is a bug. |
| - **WCAG 2.2 AA, no exemptions**: 24×24 targets, 320px reflow, and colour |
| never carries meaning alone. |
| +- **An ARIA role is a promise about behaviour, and an unimplemented one |
| + is worse than none.** `role="toolbar"` says "this is a single tab stop |
| + and the arrow keys move within it". Written without the roving |
| + tabindex behind it — as the formatting bar was, on this branch, until |
| + it was caught in review — it tells a screen-reader user that arrow |
| + keys are the way in, so those are what they try first, and the silence |
| + that follows reads as their own mistake rather than as a missing |
| + feature. Omitting the role would have been more honest and less |
| + harmful. Whenever you write a role, implement its keyboard contract in |
| + the same commit or do not write it. |
| + Two things that pattern hides, both found the same way: |
| + **a roving tab stop parked on a `disabled` control makes the whole |
| + group unreachable**, not merely awkward, and disabled is often the |
| + *default* state (undo and redo start that way on every page load) — so |
| + the "which control is the tab stop" decision has to re-run whenever |
| + anything is enabled or disabled, not on load. And **a closed native |
| + `<select>` changes its own value on Left/Right**, so a toolbar |
| + containing one must consume those keys and leave Up/Down alone. |
| + Neither is in the ARIA practices; both are unmissable in a browser and |
| + invisible in a unit test, which is what `scripts/browser-drive.sh` is |
| + for. |